As EU Youth President, I recently had the privilege of visiting India for a youth summit, where I engaged with young leaders, policymakers, and entrepreneurs. The experience reinforced my belief that the EU-India partnership is not just about trade and diplomacy but also about people, innovation, and shared aspirations for the future. Strengthening this relationship is not just a political necessity but an opportunity for both regions to shape a more interconnected and prosperous future.
Why the EU-India Partnership Matters
The EU and India have been strategic partners since 2004, with cooperation spanning trade, security, technology, and education. This relationship is now entering a new phase, as the European Commission has prioritised deeper engagement with India. A new strategic EU-India agenda is expected in the second quarter of 2025, with a high-level summit potentially following by the year’s end.
From my discussions at the youth summit, one thing became clear: young people in both Europe and India recognise the immense potential of this partnership.
Trade and Economic Growth: A Shared Opportunity
India’s economic rise presents significant opportunities for the EU. As one of the fastest-growing major economies, India is a key market for European companies, particularly in technology, digital infrastructure, and manufacturing. The Indo-Pacific region, through which 80% of global trade by volume passes, makes India a crucial partner in securing trade routes and economic stability.
Negotiations are currently underway for a free trade agreement (FTA), an investment protection agreement, and an agreement on geographical indications. If successfully concluded, these agreements could significantly boost EU-India trade and investment, benefiting businesses and workers in both regions. However, challenges remain as India views some EU regulatory policies as potential barriers to its exports, while the EU has concerns about India’s approach to geopolitical issues.
As youth representatives, we must advocate for an economic relationship that not only enhances trade but also ensures fairness and long-term prosperity.
Beyond Trade: Security, Innovation, and Digital Transformation
While trade dominates discussions, the EU-India partnership extends far beyond economics. Security cooperation is crucial, particularly as geopolitical uncertainties grow. India’s role in the Indo-Pacific makes it a valuable partner in ensuring stability, freedom of navigation, and countering cyber threats. Strengthening EU-India collaboration in security and defence will be essential for regional and global stability.
Moreover, the digital revolution offers exciting possibilities. India’s booming tech industry, combined with the EU’s emphasis on digital rights and regulation, could lead to groundbreaking collaborations in AI, cybersecurity, and digital infrastructure. Encouraging cooperation in emerging technologies can open doors for new business and research partnerships between European and Indian institutions.
Empowering Young People: The Key to a Lasting Partnership
One of the most important takeaways from my visit was the enthusiasm of young people eager to engage in global change. From startup founders to policymakers, young Indians are driving transformation in ways that mirror the aspirations of Europe’s youth.
To fully unlock the potential of EU-India ties, youth-led initiatives must be at the forefront. Programs that facilitate student exchanges, joint research, and startup collaborations can build a bridge between the next generation of European and Indian leaders. Establishing an EU-India Youth Council could provide a structured platform for ongoing dialogue and cooperation.
Looking Ahead: A Vision for 2025 and Beyond
As the EU-India five-year roadmap expires in 2025, we have a unique opportunity to redefine our strategic priorities. Moving forward, I see three key areas where young leaders can contribute to strengthening this relationship:
- Economic Collaboration: Ensuring that trade agreements foster innovation and mutual economic benefits.
- Tech and Innovation: Promoting collaboration in AI, cybersecurity, and digital infrastructure.
- Youth Engagement: Creating more opportunities for cultural and educational exchange.
The upcoming EU-India summit in late 2025 can be a turning point, shaping policies that reflect the aspirations of both regions. As young people, we must seize this moment to advocate for a partnership that is innovative, resilient, and people-centric. The future of EU-India relations is ours to shape.
